Protein Intake Calculator

Calculate your recommended daily protein intake based on your weight, activity level and fitness goals. See food equivalents and per-meal targets

Daily Protein Target

143g

1.9g per kg of body weight

Per Meal (4 meals/day)

36g

Body Weight

75.0

kg

What 143g Protein Looks Like

chicken breast(100g)
~5 servings
salmon(100g)
~6 servings
egg(1 large)
~24 servings
greek yogurt(100g)
~14 servings

πŸ’‘ Tips

  • β€’ Spread protein evenly across meals for optimal muscle protein synthesis
  • β€’ Combine with resistance training for maximum muscle gain
  • β€’ Whole foods are preferable to supplements when possible
  • β€’ Individual needs may vary; adjust based on results

How Much Protein You Actually Need

The current research-backed guidance for protein intake depends entirely on what you're trying to achieve. Sedentary adults: 0.8g per kilogram of bodyweight per day, the long-standing minimum to prevent muscle loss. General fitness or maintenance: 1.0-1.2g/kg, slightly above the minimum to support recovery from regular exercise. Building muscle: 1.6-2.2g/kg, the range repeatedly validated in meta-analyses of resistance-trained adults. Heavy training or athletes: 2.0-2.4g/kg, particularly during high-volume training blocks. Weight loss while preserving muscle: 1.6-2.2g/kg, on the high end because protein protects lean mass when calories are reduced.

For an 80kg adult aiming to build muscle, that works out to 128-176g of protein per day, typically split across 4 meals at 32-44g each. The per-meal target matters because muscle protein synthesis appears to plateau at around 30-40g of high-quality protein in a single sitting, so spreading intake gets more out of the same total than dumping it all in one shake.

Lean Body Mass vs Total Body Weight

If your body fat is high (above 25% for men, 32% for women), calculating protein on total bodyweight overshoots the actual requirement because fat tissue doesn't need protein to maintain. The tool offers a body fat percentage option that recalculates based on lean body mass instead. A 100kg person at 30% body fat has 70kg of lean mass; their muscle-building protein target should be 1.9 Γ— 70 = 133g, not 1.9 Γ— 100 = 190g.

For people in normal body fat ranges (10-25% men, 18-30% women), using total bodyweight is a reasonable simplification and the difference is usually under 10g per day. The lean mass calculation matters most for people who are significantly overweight and trying to drop body fat while keeping muscle - the protein number from total bodyweight would be unrealistic to actually eat, while the lean-mass figure is achievable and effective.

Where Your Protein Comes From

Whole-food sources average around 20-30g of protein per 100g portion: chicken breast (31g), beef (26g), salmon (25g), tuna (29g). Eggs sit lower at 6g per large egg but are cheap and complete-protein. Greek yogurt and cottage cheese give 10-11g per 100g and add convenience for snacking. Plant sources: tofu (15g), lentils (9g), chickpeas (9g), nuts (6g per 30g serving). Vegan diets need slightly higher total protein (perhaps +10%) because plant proteins are typically lower in leucine, the amino acid most directly linked to muscle protein synthesis.

Whey protein powder is the cheap-and-fast supplement, providing 20-25g per scoop with minimal calories and complete amino acid profile. It's not magical - whole food does the same job - but it solves the practical problem of hitting 150g+ per day without spending hours preparing meals. The [TDEE calculator](/tdee-calculator) helps work out your total calorie target so the protein number sits within a sensible total intake.

Protein Targets by Goal (80kg Adult Example)

GoalRatioDaily TotalPer Meal (4 meals)
Sedentary0.8g/kg64g16g
Maintenance1.0g/kg80g20g
Muscle gain1.9g/kg152g38g
Athlete2.2g/kg176g44g
Weight loss1.9g/kg152g38g

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I eat too much protein?

For healthy adults with normal kidney function, intakes up to 3.5g/kg have been studied without adverse effects. Most people couldn't physically eat that much anyway. Concerns about kidney damage from high protein apply specifically to people with pre-existing kidney disease, where their nephrologist will give specific guidance. For everyone else, 1.6-2.2g/kg is well within safe limits.

Do I need more protein on training days?

Total daily protein matters more than timing on training versus rest days. The research on 'protein timing' (eating protein within an hour of training) shows much smaller effects than total daily intake. Hit your daily target consistently and the training-day vs rest-day distinction doesn't make a meaningful difference for most non-athletes.

Is plant protein as good as animal protein?

Per gram, animal protein has slightly higher leucine content and a more complete amino acid profile. Plant-based eaters can match the effects on muscle building by eating slightly more total protein (around 10-15% extra) and varying sources (combining legumes, grains, soy, nuts) to cover all essential amino acids. Athletes on plant diets sometimes use a leucine supplement to close the gap.

How accurate is body fat percentage from a smart scale?

Smart scales using bioelectrical impedance are typically accurate within Β±5% for trends but can be off by 5-10% in absolute terms. They're useful for tracking change over weeks (is your body fat going up or down?), less useful for the precise 'I am 22.4% body fat' figure. For protein calculations, even a rough estimate is fine; what matters is being in the right ballpark, not the exact decimal.

Should pregnant women follow these targets?

Pregnancy increases protein needs but the math is different - typically 1.1g/kg in the second and third trimesters. This calculator's targets are for non-pregnant adults; pregnant women should follow guidance from their midwife or NHS-recommended sources rather than general fitness ratios.

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